What Does Original Medicare Cover?

Last Modified: 10/05/2026 | Reviewed by Keith Armbrecht (NPN 634015)

Quick Summary

Original Medicare consists of Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B and covers most medically necessary hospital, physician, outpatient, diagnostic, preventive and other healthcare services that meet Medicare’s coverage requirements.

Part A primarily covers inpatient hospital and related care.

Part B primarily covers doctors, outpatient healthcare, preventive services and medical equipment.

Original Medicare covers a lot, but it doesn’t cover everything.

Key Facts

  • Original Medicare = Part A + Part B.
  • Part A primarily covers inpatient hospital care.
  • Part A can cover qualifying skilled nursing care.
  • Part A covers qualifying hospice.
  • Part B covers physicians.
  • Part B covers outpatient care.
  • Part B covers many preventive services.
  • Part B covers qualifying durable medical equipment.
  • Original Medicare generally lets you use any provider nationwide who accepts Medicare.
  • Original Medicare generally doesn’t require prior authorization for most services.
  • Original Medicare has no general annual out-of-pocket maximum.
  • You can add Part D.
  • You can purchase Medigap to help with cost sharing.

What Medicare Part A Covers

Part A helps cover:

Inpatient Hospital Care

When you’re formally admitted and Medicare requirements are met.

Skilled Nursing Facility Care

Limited skilled nursing or rehabilitation coverage when Medicare’s requirements are satisfied.

Hospice

For qualifying terminally ill Medicare beneficiaries.

Home Healthcare

Certain qualifying home healthcare services.

What Medicare Part B Covers

Part B can cover:

  • Doctors
  • Specialists
  • Outpatient surgery
  • Diagnostic testing
  • X-rays and imaging
  • Physical and occupational therapy
  • Preventive services
  • Durable medical equipment
  • Ambulance services under applicable conditions
  • Certain medications administered in a medical setting
  • Other medically necessary services

What Do You Pay?

Original Medicare doesn’t normally pay 100%.

For example, for many Part B services:

After the annual Part B deductible, Medicare generally pays:

80%

and you’re responsible for:

20%

of the Medicare-approved amount.

Is There an Annual Maximum?

No general annual Part A/Part B out-of-pocket maximum applies to Original Medicare by itself.

That’s an important distinction from Medicare Advantage.

How Can You Fill the Gaps?

People with Original Medicare may choose:

Medicare Supplement insurance

to help pay applicable Medicare cost sharing.

They may also add:

Medicare Part D

for outpatient prescription drug coverage.

Video Explanation from Keith

What Original Medicare Really Covers

Keith's Take

Original Medicare is very good medical coverage, but I don’t recommend thinking of it as complete coverage by itself.

The biggest issue is that there is no general annual out-of-pocket cap on your Part A and B expenses.

That’s why the conversation normally becomes:

Original Medicare + Medigap + Part D

versus

Medicare Advantage.

Understand Original Medicare first, then decide how you want to handle the gaps.

Keith Armbrecht
Keith Armbrecht
Medicare on Video

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Original Medicare?
A. Medicare Part A and Part B.
Q. Does Original Medicare cover hospital stays?
A. Yes, qualifying inpatient hospital care is primarily covered through Part A.
Q. Does it cover doctors?
A. Yes, mainly through Part B.
Q. Does it cover prescriptions?
A. Certain drugs are covered by Part B under specific circumstances, but most outpatient prescription coverage requires Part D.
Q. Can I see any doctor?
A. You can generally see any doctor or hospital nationwide that accepts Medicare.
Q. Does Original Medicare have a network?
A. Not in the traditional Medicare Advantage sense.
Q. Does Original Medicare have an annual out-of-pocket maximum?
A. No.
Q. Can I add Medigap?
A. Yes, if you're eligible to purchase a policy.

Official Government Sources

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