Does Medicare Cover Durable Medical Equipment?

Last Modified: 10/02/2026 | Reviewed by Keith Armbrecht (NPN 634015)

Quick Summary

Medicare Part B covers medically necessary durable medical equipment, or DME, when prescribed for use in your home and Medicare’s requirements are met.

Covered equipment can include:

  • Walkers
  • Wheelchairs
  • Hospital beds
  • Oxygen equipment
  • CPAP equipment
  • Certain blood-sugar testing equipment
  • Other qualifying medical equipment

After the Part B deductible, you generally pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount when the supplier accepts assignment.

Key Facts

What Is Durable Medical Equipment?

Medicare generally defines DME as equipment that:

  • Can withstand repeated use
  • Is used for a medical reason
  • Usually isn’t useful to someone who isn’t sick or injured
  • Is used in your home
  • Is expected to last at least three years

Common Medicare-Covered DME

Examples include:

  • Canes
  • Crutches
  • Walkers
  • Wheelchairs
  • Scooters
  • Hospital beds
  • Oxygen equipment
  • CPAP machines
  • Certain glucose monitors and supplies
  • Infusion pumps
  • Commode chairs
  • Certain respiratory devices

Coverage depends on medical necessity and Medicare rules.

Doctor’s Order Required

Your doctor or other qualifying healthcare provider generally must prescribe the equipment for use in your home.

Simply purchasing a wheelchair or medical device on your own doesn’t automatically make it Medicare-covered.

Your Supplier Matters

Make sure:

Your supplier is enrolled in Medicare

and ask:

“Do you accept Medicare assignment?”

If a participating supplier accepts assignment, after the deductible you generally owe:

20% of the Medicare-approved amount.

A non-participating supplier who doesn’t accept assignment may create substantially higher costs.

Rental vs. Purchase

Depending on the equipment, Medicare may:

  • Rent it
  • Purchase it
  • Give you a choice
  • Transfer ownership after a specified rental period

Rules vary by item.

Does Medigap Help?

Yes.

For Medicare-approved Part B DME, Medigap may help cover the applicable Part B coinsurance according to the plan’s standardized benefits.

For example, Plan G generally covers applicable Part B coinsurance after the Part B deductible has been satisfied.

Video Explanation from Keith

Does Medicare Pay for Walkers, Wheelchairs and Medical Equipment?

Keith's Take

The biggest mistake I see with medical equipment is someone purchasing it first and asking Medicare about coverage afterward.

Before spending the money, verify three things:

Is the equipment Medicare-covered?

Did your doctor properly order it?

and:

Is the supplier enrolled in Medicare and accepting assignment?

Those three questions can save you a lot of frustration.

Keith Armbrecht
Keith Armbrecht
Medicare on Video

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Does Medicare cover walkers?
A. Yes, when Medicare's requirements are met.
Q. Does Medicare cover wheelchairs?
A. Qualifying wheelchairs can be covered.
Q. Does Medicare cover CPAP machines?
A. Yes, under qualifying conditions.
Q. Does Medicare cover hospital beds at home?
A. Certain medically necessary hospital beds can be covered.
Q. How much do I pay?
A. After the Part B deductible, generally 20% of the Medicare-approved amount when the supplier accepts assignment.
Q. Does Medicare always buy the equipment?
A. No. Some equipment is rented.
Q. Does Plan G help?
A. It can cover applicable Part B coinsurance according to its standardized benefits.

Official Government Sources

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