How to Choose the Best Medicare Part D Plan for Your Prescriptions

Last Modified: 10/01/2026 | Reviewed by Keith Armbrecht (NPN 634015)

Quick Summary

The best Medicare drug plan usually isn’t the plan with the lowest premium. It’s the plan that provides the best total cost and coverage for your specific prescriptions and pharmacy.

When comparing Part D plans, enter your exact:

  • Medications
  • Dosages
  • Frequency
  • Preferred pharmacy

Then compare your estimated annual cost.

Key Facts

  • Part D formularies vary.
  • Drug tiers vary.
  • Premiums vary.
  • Deductibles vary.
  • Pharmacy networks vary.
  • Preferred pharmacies may reduce costs.
  • Prior authorization can apply.
  • Step therapy can apply.
  • Quantity limits can apply.
  • The cheapest premium isn’t necessarily the cheapest plan.
  • Part D plans should be reviewed every year.

Step 1: Make an Exact Medication List

For every prescription, write down:

Drug name

strength

quantity

how often you refill it

Don’t simply list:

“Blood pressure medication.”

The exact medication matters.

Step 2: Enter Your Pharmacy

Your pharmacy can dramatically affect plan cost.

Compare:

  • Your current pharmacy
  • Preferred network pharmacies
  • Mail-order options

Step 3: Check the Formulary

Verify that every prescription is covered.

Then determine:

  • Drug tier
  • Copay
  • Coinsurance
  • Restrictions

Step 4: Check for Restrictions

Look for:

Prior Authorization

The plan may require approval before paying.

Step Therapy

You may have to try a different medication first.

Quantity Limits

The plan may restrict how much medication it covers during a period.

Step 5: Compare Total Annual Cost

Don’t rank plans only by:

Monthly premium

Instead compare:

Annual premium

plus:

Deductible

plus:

Expected prescription costs

A $10-per-month plan can cost more overall than a $35-per-month plan if your medications are much more expensive under the cheaper-premium plan.

Step 6: Recheck Every Year

Part D plans can change:

  • Premium
  • Formulary
  • Tiers
  • Pharmacy relationships
  • Drug restrictions

Your medications can change too.

Review Part D during Medicare Open Enrollment each year.

Video Explanation from Keith

How I Choose a Medicare Part D Plan

Keith's Take

I don’t pick drug plans based on the insurance company.

I don’t pick them based on the premium.

I pick them based on:

The drugs you actually take.

Give me your medication list and preferred pharmacy and then compare the total annual cost.

That’s the number I care about.

And repeat the process every year.

Keith Armbrecht
Keith Armbrecht
Medicare on Video

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What's the best Part D plan?
A. It depends on your prescriptions and pharmacy.
Q. Should I choose the lowest premium?
A. Not necessarily.
Q. Does every plan cover the same drugs?
A. No.
Q. Does pharmacy choice matter?
A. Yes.
Q. What is a preferred pharmacy?
A. A pharmacy where a plan may offer lower negotiated cost sharing.
Q. Should I check prior authorization?
A. Yes.
Q. Should I review my plan every year?
A. Yes.

Official Government Sources

Explore Related Guides

Medicare On Video Logo

Get Your Free Medicare Quote

Invalid Date Format

Have more questions?

Need Help Understanding Medicare?

GET MEDICARE HELP

Call 877-885-3484

Medicare On Video Logo Icon dark
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.