Medicare Part D Tiers, Copays and Coinsurance Explained
Medicare drug plans commonly divide covered medications into tiers, with lower-tier drugs generally costing less and higher-tier drugs generally costing more.
Creditable prescription drug coverage is drug coverage that’s expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare’s standard Part D prescription drug coverage.
If you have other creditable prescription coverage, you may be able to delay enrolling in Part D without a late enrollment penalty.
The key is to avoid going:
63 consecutive days or more
without Medicare drug coverage or another source of creditable prescription coverage after you’re eligible.
It means the prescription coverage is actuarially expected to provide coverage that’s at least as good as Medicare’s defined standard drug benefit under Medicare’s rules.
Your employer or plan administrator generally provides a notice telling you whether the coverage qualifies.
Suppose you’re 65 and still working.
Your employer plan includes prescription coverage.
If that coverage is:
Creditable
you may generally delay Part D without accumulating a penalty.
Later, when your employer coverage ends, you can enroll in Medicare drug coverage.
Keep the Notice
Don’t throw away your:
Notice of Creditable Coverage
You may need it later to prove you maintained qualifying drug coverage.
The 63-Day Rule
If you go:
63 consecutive days or more
after the end of your Medicare drug enrollment opportunity without:
Part D
or:
Other creditable prescription coverage
you may face a late enrollment penalty.
What If You Lose Creditable Coverage?
Losing qualifying drug coverage generally provides an opportunity to enroll in Medicare drug coverage.
Don’t wait several months after employer insurance ends before investigating Part D.
Employer Coverage
Ask the benefits department:
“Is my prescription drug coverage creditable for Medicare Part D?”
Don’t simply ask:
“Do I have drug coverage?”
Those are two different questions.
Is Your Employer Drug Coverage Good Enough for Medicare?
The word to remember is:
Creditable.
If you’re working after 65 and someone tells you:
“You have drug coverage through work.”
My next question is:
“Is it creditable for Medicare Part D?”
Get the answer in writing and keep the notice.
That little document can become very important if Medicare later asks why you delayed Part D.
Medicare drug plans commonly divide covered medications into tiers, with lower-tier drugs generally costing less and higher-tier drugs generally costing more.
A Medicare Part D formulary is the drug plan’s list of covered prescription medications.